Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918-1970) was Egypt\'s second president, serving from 1956 until his death. Key aspects of his presidency:
*Domestic Policy*
1. *Nationalization*: Nasser nationalized industries, banks, and the Suez Canal.
2. *Social reform*: Implemented land reform, expanded education, and healthcare.
3. *Economic development*: Focused on industrialization and infrastructure projects.
*Foreign Policy*
1. *Pan-Arabism*: Advocated Arab unity, leading to the United Arab Republic (1958-1961).
2. *Non-alignment*: Maintained relationships with both Eastern and Western blocs.
3. *Suez Crisis (1956)*: Successfully nationalized the Suez Canal.
*Key Events*
1. *Egyptian Revolution (1952)*: Nasser played a crucial role in overthrowing King Farouk.
2. *Suez War (1956)*: Britain, France, and Israel invaded Egypt; Nasser emerged victorious.
3. *Six-Day War (1967)*: Egypt lost the Sinai Peninsula to Israel.
*Legacy*
1. *Arab nationalism*: Inspired regional leaders.
2. *Modernization*: Transformed Egypt\'s economy and infrastructure.
3. *Authoritarian rule*: Critics argue his regime suppressed opposition.
Notable writings:
1. \"The Philosophy of the Revolution\" (1955)
2. \"Speeches and Press Interviews\" (1958)
