Kenneth Kaunda was the first president of Zambia, serving from 1964 to 1991. Born on April 28, 1924, in Chinsali, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), Kaunda played a significant role in Zambia\'s struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
Early Life and Education
Kaunda was educated at Munali Training Centre in Lusaka and later attended the Upper Primary School. He became a teacher but soon turned to politics.
Political Career
Key Positions
Africa National Congress: Kaunda joined the Africa National Congress (ANC) in 1950.
Zambia African National Congress: He co-founded the Zambia African National Congress (ZANC) in 1959.
United National Independence Party: After ZANC was banned, Kaunda founded the United National Independence Party (UNIP) in 1960.
Presidency
Kaunda became the first president of Zambia in 1964 after the country gained independence. His presidency was marked by significant economic development and efforts to eliminate poverty and inequality. He also played a key role in regional politics, supporting liberation movements in Southern Africa.
Legacy
Kaunda\'s legacy includes:
Independence: Leading Zambia to independence.
Economic Development: Implementing policies to develop Zambia\'s economy.
Humanitarian Work: Advocating for humanitarian causes.
Later Life
Kaunda stepped down as president in 1991 after losing an election. He continued to engage in politics and humanitarian work. Kenneth Kaunda passed away on June 17, 2021.
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