Stephen Bantu \"Steve\" Biko (1946-1977) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, philosopher, and leader of the Black Consciousness Movement. His ideas and activism played a pivotal role in challenging apartheid and promoting black empowerment.

*Early Life and Education*

1. *Born on December 18, 1946*, in King William\'s Town, South Africa.
2. *Expelled from high school* for political activism.
3. *Studied medicine* at the University of Natal, then *transferred to the University of Durban-Westville*.

*Activism and Black Consciousness Movement*

1. *Co-founded the South African Students\' Organization (SASO)* in 1968.
2. *Helped establish the Black People\'s Convention (BPC)* in 1972.
3. *Advocated for black self-reliance* and economic empowerment.
4. *Inspired the Soweto Uprising* in 1976.

*Philosophy and Writings*

1. *\"Black Consciousness\" philosophy*: emphasized black pride, self-reliance, and psychological liberation.
2. *\"I Write What I Like\"*: collection of essays and speeches.
3. *\"No Fears Expressed\"*: posthumous collection of writings.

*Death and Legacy*

1. *Arrested and tortured* by security police in 1977.
2. *Died in police custody* on September 12, 1977.
3. *International outcry* led to increased sanctions against apartheid South Africa.
4. *Remembered as a hero* of the anti-apartheid movement.

*Tributes*

1. *Steve Biko Foundation*: promotes his legacy and continues his work.
2. *Biko\'s biography*: \"Biko\" by Donald Woods (1978).
3. *Film adaptations*: \"Cry Freedom\" (1987) and \"Biko\" (1987).

*Quotes*

1. \"Black consciousness is an attitude of mind, a way of life.\"
2. \"We blacks must take care of our own interests.\"
3. \"The great weapon of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed.\"

Steve Biko\'s courageous activism, visionary philosophy and tragic death continue to inspire social justice movements globally.